1. Wen-Ying Tsai was a Chinese-American pioneer cybernetic sculptor and kinetic artist best known for creating sculptures using electric motors, stainless steel rods, stroboscopic light, and audio feedback control.

1. Wen-Ying Tsai was a Chinese-American pioneer cybernetic sculptor and kinetic artist best known for creating sculptures using electric motors, stainless steel rods, stroboscopic light, and audio feedback control.
Wen-Ying Tsai was born in 1928 in Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wen-Ying Tsai attended the University of Michigan, receiving a Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering in 1953.
In 1963, Wen-Ying Tsai won a John Hay Whitney Fellowship for Painting, after which he decided to leave engineering and devote himself full-time to the arts.
Unsatisfied with his static sculptures, Wen-Ying Tsai began to introduce movement using motors.
Wen-Ying Tsai created Multi-kinetic Wall in 1965, which was exhibited at the Amel Gallery, and shown in Art Turned On at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston.
Wen-Ying Tsai's Multi-kinetics were dynamically integrated multiple constructions, employing thirty-two kinetic units, each of which contains a configuration of multi-colored gyroscopic forms.
That is why an artist like Wen-Ying Tsai is likely to be so valuable; not because he is an innovator but because he has the kind of authority that establishes a stylistic tradition.
Wen-Ying Tsai is a Chinese-born sculptor now living in New York.
Vilem Flusser's analysis of Wen-Ying Tsai's work delves into his place in both the Eastern and Western traditions.
Wen-Ying Tsai's ultramodern technology is a means of expressing a consistent, fundamental attitude to life, which his cybernetic sculptures literally embody.
Wen-Ying Tsai is an engineer - a very inventive, paradoxical one, as his 1981 patent for an upward falling fountain indicates - but he is an artist, that is, a person of feeling, indeed, a visionary of feeling.
Wen-Ying Tsai met his wife, Pei-De Chang, in New York City in 1967.
The Wen-Ying Tsai family spent part of the 1970s in Paris before settling down permanently in SoHo, New York where they lived in a loft space that they renovated themselves.
Wen-Ying Tsai died in Manhattan, New York, on January 2,2013.