Western falanouc is a rare mongoose-like mammal endemic to Madagascar.
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Until recently, the eastern falanouc was the only recognized species in the genus Eupleres.
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Western falanouc belongs to the family Eupleridae, a family that is endemic to Madagascar.
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For many years, it was believed that the western falanouc was a subspecies of the eastern falanouc.
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The western falanouc has been known to show nocturnal to crepuscular activity.
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In June 2011, the first known photograph of a western falanouc was taken by an Earthwatch volunteer in Ankarafantsika National Park during the day, despite claims of its nocturnal-crepuscular activity pattern.
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Endemic to Madagascar, the western falanouc population is scarce and has a limited range in the deciduous forests of the northwest.
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Western falanouc is likely susceptible to hunting pressures, and habitat loss through logging, forest fires and charcoal production.
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Information on the use and trade of the western falanouc is unknown, but it is assumed that they are hunted for food.
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Range of the western falanouc is in at least one protected area and is adjacent to another.
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