10 Facts About Wilson's disease

1.

Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body.

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2.

Wilson's disease is caused by a mutation in the Wilson disease protein gene.

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3.

Wilson's disease is typically treated with dietary changes and medication.

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4.

Complications of Wilson's disease can include liver failure, liver cancer and kidney problems.

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5.

Normal variation in the PRNP gene can modify the course of the Wilson's disease by delaying the age of onset and affecting the type of symptoms that develop.

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6.

Wilson's disease is the most common from a group of hereditary diseases that cause copper overload in the liver.

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7.

Urine copper is elevated in Wilson's disease and is collected for 24 hours in a bottle with a copper-free liner.

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8.

High urine copper levels are not unique to Wilson's disease; they are sometimes observed in autoimmune hepatitis and in cholestasis.

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9.

Regional distributions of genes associated with Wilson's disease are important to follow, as this can help clinicians design appropriate screening strategies.

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10.

Liver transplantation is an effective cure for Wilson's disease but is used only in particular scenarios because of the risks and complications associated with the procedure.

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