1. Xiao Guangyan became a pioneering figure in petrochemical research, focusing on catalysts for hydrocracking, hydroisomerization, and other petroleum processing techniques.
23 Facts About Xiao Guangyan
1. 2.
Xiao Guangyan was born on September 15,1920, in Tokyo Prefecture, Empire of Japan.
3.
Xiao Guangyan's father, Xiao Quanxuan, was a military attache at the Embassy of the Republic of China in Japan and later served as a minister in the Wang Jingwei regime.
4.
From 1928 to 1937, Xiao Guangyan attended Shanghai Nanyang Model Middle and Primary School.
5.
Xiao Guangyan completed high school in 1938 and finished his freshman and sophomore courses with honors in 1940.
6.
Xiao Guangyan then transferred to the Department of Chemistry at Pomona College, where he completed his senior year and graduated in 1942.
7.
Xiao Guangyan earned his doctorate in physical chemistry in March 1946.
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Wang Jingwei 8.
Xiao Guangyan, influenced by acquaintances who had already returned, eventually decided to follow suit.
9.
US immigration officials attempted to persuade Xiao Guangyan to stay, offering to complete the formalities for his permanent residency within two to three months, but he declined.
10.
In 1950, Xiao Guangyan traveled to China under the guise of being a literature student at the University of Chicago, rather than a Ph.
11.
Xiao Guangyan departed in November 1950, boarding the President Wilson cruise ship in Los Angeles.
12.
However, after the ideological reform movement subsided, the institute's leadership apologized to him for their previous suspicions, and Xiao Guangyan resumed his work with dedication despite the earlier hostility.
13.
In early 1956, Xiao Guangyan was invited to join the newly established Beijing Petroleum Refining Research Institute.
14.
In 1957, during Mao Zedong's Hundred Flowers Campaign, which encouraged citizens to express their opinions on the communist regime, Xiao Guangyan submitted an article to the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary criticizing the widespread ideological self-censorship during the reform movement.
15.
Xiao Guangyan was repeatedly interrogated and tortured, enduring beatings and other forms of physical abuse.
16.
Xiao Guangyan's father had previously served as Sun Yat-sen's secretary and was later sent by the Nationalist government to work as an expatriate in the United States.
17.
However, Xiao Guangyan was determined to return and even suggested that he go alone while she remained in the United States.
18.
Xiao Guangyan remained calm and requested two days off to care for her daughter.
19.
On December 13,1968, Zhen Suhui and Xiao Guangyan Luolin died by suicide, ingesting barbital while embracing each other in bed.
20.
Zhou reportedly responded that if Xiao Guangyan had indeed been wronged, he should be rehabilitated.
21.
On March 11,1978, a memorial service for Xiao Guangyan was held in the auditorium of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics.
22.
Xiao Guangyan made significant contributions and was a talented individual.
23.
Xiao Guangyan's death was a major loss to the institute's scientific research efforts.