13 Facts About Arabian horse

Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse.

The Arabian developed the high spirit and alertness needed in a horse used for raiding and war.

However, the Arabian horse is noted for a greater density of bone than other breeds, short cannons, sound feet, and a broad, short back, all of which give the breed physical strength comparable to many taller animals.

However, for most purposes, the Arabian is a strong and hardy light horse breed able to carry any type of rider in most equestrian pursuits.

Nonetheless, partbred Arabian horse offspring can, in some cases, carry these genes if the non-Arabian horse parent was a carrier.

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Some scholars of the Arabian horse once theorized that the Arabian came from a separate subspecies of horse, known as equus caballus pumpelli.

The desert Arabian horse needed the ability to thrive on very little food, and to have anatomical traits to compensate for life in a dry climate with wide temperature extremes from day to night.

For example, a Arabian horse skeleton unearthed in the Sinai peninsula, dated to 1700 BC and probably brought by the Hyksos invaders, is considered the earliest physical evidence of the Arabian horse in Ancient Egypt.

One of George Washington's primary mounts during the American Revolutionary War was a gray half-Arabian horse named Blueskin, sired by the stallion "Ranger", known as "Lindsay's Arabian", said to have been obtained from the Sultan of Morocco.

Arabian horse traveled to the desert in 1853 and 1856 to obtain breeding stock, which he crossed on Thoroughbreds, and bred purebred Arabians.

Arabians are versatile horses that compete in many equestrian fields, including horse racing, the horse show disciplines of saddle seat, Western pleasure, and hunt seat, as well as dressage, cutting, reining, endurance riding, show jumping, eventing, youth events such as equitation, and others.

In show jumping and show hunter competition, a number of Arabians have competed successfully against other breeds in open competition, including the purebred gelding Russian Roulette, who has won multiple jumping classes against horses of all breeds on the open circuit, and in eventing, a purebred Arabian competed on the Brazilian team at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

The Anglo-Arabian horse Linon was ridden to an Olympic silver medal for France in Dressage in 1928 and 1932, as well as a team gold in 1932, and another French Anglo-Arabian horse, Harpagon, was ridden to a team gold medal and an individual silver in dressage at the 1948 Olympics.