Arakan is a historic coastal region in Southeast Asia.
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Arakan became one of the earliest regions in Southeast Asia to embrace Dharmic religions, particularly Buddhism and Hinduism.
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Arakan steadily declined from the 18th century onwards after its loss to the Mughal Empire.
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Arakan came under strong Indic influence from the Indian subcontinent, particularly the ancient kingdoms of the Ganges delta.
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Arakan was one of the first regions in Southeast Asia to adopt Dharmic religions.
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Arakan suffered a major defeat to the forces of Mughal Bengal during the Battle of Chittagong in 1666, when Mrauk U lost control of southeast Bengal.
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In 1937, Arakan became part of Burma Province, which was separated from India into a distinct crown colony.
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Arakan became one of the Union of Burma's divisions after independence from British rule.
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The northern part of Arakan was governed by the central government in Rangoon in the early 1960s.
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The Arakan region is about 400 miles long from north to south and is about 90 miles wide at its broadest.
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Arakan Division had the largest percentage of Indians in British Burma.
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