10 Facts About Archibald Henderson

Archibald Henderson was the longest-serving Commandant of the Marine Corps, serving from 1820 to 1859.

Archibald Henderson's name is learned by all recruits at Marine recruit training as the "Grand old man of the Marine Corps," serving in the United States Marine Corps for over 52 years.

Archibald Henderson was raised at the Henderson House in Dumfries, Virginia until he joined the Marine Corps at the age of 18.

Archibald Henderson was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on 4 June 1806 and served aboard USS Constitution during her famous victories in the War of 1812.

Archibald Henderson participated in several shipboard engagements and was decorated for bravery.

From 16 September 1818 to 2 March 1819, Archibald Henderson was the acting Commandant.

Colonel Archibald Henderson was appointed the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

Archibald Henderson served for a little over 38 years, the longest of any officer to hold that position.

Archibald Henderson is credited with thwarting attempts by President Andrew Jackson to combine the Marine Corps with the Army in 1829.

Archibald Henderson went into the field as Commandant during the Indian campaigns in Florida and Georgia during 1836 and 1837, and was promoted brevet brigadier general in 1843 for his actions in these campaigns.