67 Facts About Arturo Frondizi

Arturo Frondizi Ercoli was President of Argentina from 1958 until his overthrow in 1962.

Arturo Frondizi's government was characterized by an ideological shift, inspired by Rogelio Frigerio, towards a type of developmentalism less promoted by the State and more oriented to the development of heavy industry as a consequence of the installation of multinational companies.

The Frondizi government suffered great pressure from the armed forces, which was imposed on it by the liberal Economy Ministers Alvaro Alsogaray and Roberto Alemann, and the retirement of Frigerio as a government advisor.

Arturo Frondizi was unable to finish his presidential term, as he was overthrown by a coup on March 29,1962.

Arturo Frondizi was born on October 28,1908, in Paso de los Libres, province of Corrientes, Argentina.

Arturo Frondizi was one of 14 sons; his brothers included Silvio, who became a professor of law at the University of Buenos Aires and was assassinated in 1974 by the Triple A, and Risieri, who became a philosopher and rector of the University of Buenos Aires.

In 1925, before completing the last year of high school, Arturo Frondizi tried to enter the Colegio Militar de la Nacion, but was postponed.

Arturo Frondizi identified with Yrigoyenismo when he was a teenager and studying in high school.

Arturo Frondizi refused to withdraw his diploma of honor the year after it was issued, due to his refusal to receive it from the hands.

Arturo Frondizi himself has said that this arrest decided him to put aside the career of teacher that he had planned to pursue, to start a career as a politician.

On October 28,1932, Arturo Frondizi got engaged to Elena Luisa Maria Faggionato, to marry on January 5,1933.

Arturo Frondizi led the Argentine League for the Rights of Man, the nation's first recorded human rights organization, upon its founding in 1936.

Arturo Frondizi drafted a progressive platform alternative for the UCR before the February 1946 elections.

Arturo Frondizi was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1946.

At the beginning of 1948, Arturo Frondizi was reelected deputy, imposing the MIR in the internal elections of the Federal Capital.

In 1954, Arturo Frondizi was elected president of the National Committee of the UCR.

Three years after Peron fell victim to a military coup in 1955, Arturo Frondizi was elected president.

Arturo Frondizi remained obligated to the strongly anti-Peron military establishment and was forced to annul the election win of the Peronist candidates' win in 1960.

Better able to maneuver after the 1959 recession, Arturo Frondizi began to see results from his economic policies ; by 1961, he earned the support of much of the country's large middle class.

Arturo Frondizi tried to lift the electoral ban on Peronism.

Arturo Frondizi signed the Conintes Plan in 1960, which banned Communism and suspended civil liberties, but he eschewed doing any implementation.

Arturo Frondizi tried to negotiate an entente between the US and Cuba with a secret meeting in August 1961 at the Quinta de Olivos residence with the Cuban envoy Che Guevara.

The military scuttled any future talks, and Arturo Frondizi adopted a neutral stance afterwards.

Arturo Frondizi sought to strengthen the economy by solving the main economic problems that had haunted Argentina over the last twenty years.

Arturo Frondizi assigned economist Rogelio Julio Frigerio to develop a bold plan to make Argentina self-sufficient in motor vehicles and petroleum, as well as to quickly extend the country's semi-developed road and electric networks.

Arturo Frondizi's economic vision was a radical departure from the nationalist one of Peron.

Arturo Frondizi encouraged foreign investment in the sectors that had created chronic trade deficits between 1949 and 1962.

Arturo Frondizi initially opposed Aramburu's Law 6403 of 1955, which advanced private education generally, and parochial, or more often, Catholic-run schools, in particular.

Arturo Frondizi's administration incorporated the National Workers' University network of campuses into the national university aegis, by which he established the UTN system in 1959, and opened numerous new campuses.

Arturo Frondizi maintained a policy of good relations with foreign countries.

The Arturo Frondizi presidency began in times of the Cold War and politics exterior embodied by the president sought to be at the service of a national strategy of economic development and integration.

The Arturo Frondizi government imagined the postwar world in competition economic and peaceful coexistence, factors that replaced the bloc strategy and containment.

Arturo Frondizi becomes in more than one country the first Argentine president to set foot on these lands.

Arturo Frondizi maintained strong relations with his Latin American peers, with the United States, European countries and Asian countries.

On February 2,1959, President Arturo Frondizi landed at Los Cerrillos Airport and signed, together with his Chilean counterpart Jorge Alessandri, the Joint Declaration on Arbitration in which both leaders agreed to "immediately enter into negotiations aimed at finding the right formulas appropriate arbitrations, which allow the resolution of existing disputes ".

Arturo Frondizi arrived in Rome where he was received by the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Gronchi.

Arturo Frondizi visited the pontiff John XXIII in a private audience that, later, was shared by other members of the Argentine delegation.

Arturo Frondizi arrived in France with knowledge of the discrepancy between the two countries in the United Nations Assembly, on Algeria.

Arturo Frondizi visited Cologne, where he met with businessmen, and Essen, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia located in the heart of the industrial region of the Rhur basin, center of the German steel industry.

At the meal offered by Chancellor Adenauer to Arturo Frondizi, he called him "a friend of our country "and praised the skill with which he kept the helm:" we continue with interest in the development of Latin America ".

Arturo Frondizi arrived in the United Kingdom, in a trip that aroused great expectations, Upon his arrival he was received by the Prime Minister English Harold Macmillan; complied with the protocol for visiting Queen Elizabeth II, the imposition of the decorations and, immediately afterwards, a meeting awaited him press at the Argentine embassy.

Arturo Frondizi was the first Argentine president to make an official visit to the United States.

Arturo Frondizi was there from January 19 to February 1,1959.

Arturo Frondizi immediately arrived in Buenos Aires, and the following day he gave a famous ninety-minute speech before the Commission of the 21 of the OAS in the building of the Secretariat of Industry, in his speech praised the American democracy, which had welcomed Latin American immigrants with decorum.

Someone who did not belong to the diplomatic service, but who was linked to the Arturo Frondizi team, contacted Ernesto Guevara at that time and let the Argentine president know that the Cuban minister accepted his mediation to try to find a negotiated solution.

Arturo Frondizi replied schematically: first, that he was preparing to receive him and considered the interview convenient; second, that if he was determined to travel, he should go to Montevideo Airport : from that moment on, he would be under the responsibility of the Argentine government.

Guevara accepted and Arturo Frondizi sent a civilian plane from Buenos Aires to the Uruguayan capital.

Arturo Frondizi ordered an investigation, and even the army's own report, the famous case of the "Cuban letters," was nothing more than a lie.

Arturo Frondizi gave a speech on the national network to try to provide explanations.

Ultimately, Arturo Frondizi severed diplomatic relations with Israel, relations that had recently been established by President Juan Peron.

The military vicar Donamin held a mass, and from there Arturo Frondizi gave a speech to the country and greeted the members of the National Navy, researchers, scientists and technicians.

Arturo Frondizi was given little say in the new Peronist government, and its policy shifted from populism to erratic crisis management measures.

Arturo Frondizi initially supported the 1976 coup against Peron's successor.

Arturo Frondizi dropped his early support for the regime because it appointed an ultra-conservative Economy Minister, Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz.

Arturo Frondizi supported Peronist candidate Carlos Menem in the May 1989 elections.

Arturo Frondizi's support soured when Menem turned to neo-liberal and free trade policies.

Arturo Frondizi lost his daughter in 1976, and his wife in 1991.

Arturo Frondizi's death went so unnoticed that to this day it is very difficult to find out the exact cause of it.

Arturo Frondizi is recognized not only as a lucid and effective politician, but as a statesman, that is, a politician capable of looking beyond the routines of the situation, a consideration that surely includes more or less critical nuances, but with its lights and shadows even his most bitter opponents ponder him.

In 1958 Arturo Frondizi set out to think the nation in tune with the theoretical and political categories that he considered more modern.

Sixty years later Arturo Frondizi won its place in history and developmentalism continues to be one of the most interesting and suggestive proposals when it comes to thinking about the national destiny.

Dr Arturo Frondizi was the democratic president of the Argentines between 1958 and 1962.

Arturo Frondizi's prestige, based on personal and political values, has grown over time.

Arturo Frondizi was an intellectual "borrowed" from politics and a builder of examples, prosperity and wealth for his country and his people.

Arturo Frondizi lived with austerity and died surrounded by the affection and recognition of a grateful society.

On Friday, October 28,1999, a plaque with the name of the former Argentine president was discovered in a square in the city of Gubbio, in the Italian region of Umbria where Arturo Frondizi's parents were born, on the occasion of the anniversary of his birth.

Arturo Frondizi received an extensive list of decorations and recognitions both nationally and internationally.