11 Facts About Axon reflex

Axon reflex is the response stimulated by peripheral nerves of the body that travels away from the nerve cell body and branches to stimulate target organs.

The stimulus, therefore, is diverted to the effector organ without entering the neuronal cell body and therefore indicates that the axon reflex is not a true reflex where afferent impulses pass through the central nervous system before stimulating efferent neurons.

Axon reflex was discovered and was described as "a new type of peripheral reflex" that bypasses the integration center and synapse in the central nervous system.

The discovery of the axonal reflex found that the axon reflex activates local arterioles causing vasodilation and muscle contraction.

The axon reflex is possible through the transmission of signals from the cutaneous receptors on the skin.

Axon reflex was discovered by Kovalevskiy and Sokovnin, two Russian scientists in 1873.

Physiologically, the axon reflex helps to maintain homeostasis, or regulation of the body's internal environment in response to the changing external environment, ensuring the internal environment is stable and relatively constant.

The axon reflex responds to external changes in temperature, chemical concentration, and air composition.

Examples of axon reflex mediated mechanisms include itching, inflammation, pain, asthma, and dermal circulation.

Axon reflex allows muscles to contract in the shortest amount of time possible by regulating the signal conduction in the neuromuscular junction.

The axon reflex is the spread of this impulse from the main axon to nearby blood vessels in the stimulated area of the skin.