11 Facts About Benzene

1.

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6.

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2.

Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil and is one of the elementary petrochemicals.

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3.

Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell, and is partially responsible for the aroma of gasoline.

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4.

Benzene said that he had discovered the ring shape of the benzene molecule after having a reverie or day-dream of a snake biting its own tail .

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5.

Benzene was historically used as a significant component in many consumer products such as Liquid Wrench, several paint strippers, rubber cements, spot removers, and other products.

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6.

Benzene has 6 hydrogen atoms, fewer than the corresponding parent alkane, hexane, which has 14.

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7.

Benzene production is currently expanding in the Middle East and in Africa, whereas production capacities in Western Europe and North America are stagnating.

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8.

Benzene is sufficiently nucleophilic that it undergoes substitution by acylium ions and alkyl carbocations to give substituted derivatives.

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9.

Benzene is an excellent ligand in the organometallic chemistry of low-valent metals.

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10.

Benzene is classified as a carcinogen, which increases the risk of cancer and other illnesses, and is a notorious cause of bone marrow failure.

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11.

Benzene leaked into the Songhua River, which supplies drinking water to the city, after an explosion at a China National Petroleum Corporation factory in the city of Jilin on 13 November 2005.

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