15 Facts About Bison hunting

1.

Bison hunting was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on the Interior Plains of North America, prior to the animal's near-extinction in the late 19th century following US expansion into the West.

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2.

Bison hunting was an important spiritual practice and source of material for these groups, especially after the European introduction of the horse in the 16th through 18th centuries enabled new hunting techniques.

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3.

The species' dramatic decline was the result of habitat loss due to the expansion of ranching and farming in western North America, industrial-scale hunting practiced by non-Indigenous hunters, increased Indigenous hunting pressure due to non-Indigenous demand for bison hides and meat, and cases of deliberate policy by settler governments to destroy the food source of the Indigenous peoples during times of conflict.

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4.

Bison hunting were the most numerous single species of large wild mammal on Earth.

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5.

The beaten Bison hunting party returned in a "horrible condition" and "all nearly famished".

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6.

Settlers of the Plains region, bison hunting served as a way to increase their economic stake in the area.

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7.

Bison hunting skins were used for industrial machine belts, clothing such as robes, and rugs.

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8.

Old West bison hunting was very often a big commercial enterprise, involving organized teams of one or two professional hunters, backed by a team of skinners, gun cleaners, cartridge reloaders, cooks, wranglers, blacksmiths, security guards, teamsters, and numerous horses and wagons.

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9.

Bison hunting is high in protein levels and low in fat content, and contributed to the wholesome diet of Native Americans.

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10.

William Temple Hornaday of the New York Zoological Park's 1887 report, "The Extermination of the American Bison hunting", predicted that bison would be extinct within two decades.

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11.

Yellowstone Park Bison hunting Herd formed naturally from a few bison that remained in the Yellowstone Park area after the great slaughter at the end of the 19th century.

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12.

Bison hunting'sexperiment led to the founding of the American Bison Society and was connected, directly or otherwise, with the formation of some of our national parks.

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13.

Bison hunting serve as a low cost substitute for cattle, and can withstand the winters in the Plains region far easier than cattle.

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14.

Some extra individuals have been transplanted, but most of them are not transplanted or sold, so Bison hunting is the major tool used to control their population.

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15.

Bison hunting were reintroduced to Alaska in 1928, and both domestic and wild herds subsist in a few parts of the state.

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