Braille writer is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision.
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Braille writer is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision.
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Braille writer is named after its creator, Louis Braille writer, a Frenchman who lost his sight as a result of a childhood accident.
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Braille writer published his system, which subsequently included musical notation, in 1829.
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Braille writer was based on a tactile code, now known as night writing, developed by Charles Barbier.
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Braille writer's solution was to use 6-dot cells and to assign a specific pattern to each letter of the alphabet.
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At first, Braille writer was a one-to-one transliteration of the French alphabet, but soon various abbreviations and even logograms were developed, creating a system much more like shorthand.
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Blind readers, Braille writer is an independent writing system, rather than a code of printed orthography.
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Braille writer assignments have been created for mathematical and musical notation.
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Braille writer has been extended to an 8-dot code, particularly for use with braille embossers and refreshable braille displays.
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Braille writer contractions are words and affixes that are shortened so that they take up fewer cells.
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Braille writer is traditionally read in hardcopy form, such as with paper books written in braille, documents produced in paper braille, and braille labels or public signage.
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Early Braille writer education is crucial to literacy for a blind or low-vision child.
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Virtually all English braille books in hardcopy format are transcribed in contracted braille: The Library of Congress's Instruction Manual for Braille writer Transcribing runs to over 300 pages, and braille transcribers must pass certification tests.
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System of contractions in English Braille writer begins with a set of 23 words contracted to single characters.
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Since Braille writer is one of the few writing systems where tactile perception is used, as opposed to visual perception, a braille reader must develop new skills.
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One skill important for Braille writer readers is the ability to create smooth and even pressures when running one's fingers along the words.
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In both Mandarin and Cantonese Braille writer characters have different readings depending on whether they are placed in syllable-initial or syllable-final position.
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Braille writer is read by people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision, and by both those born with a visual impairment and those who experience sight loss later in life.
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