12 Facts About Butterflies

1.

Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which includes moths.

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2.

Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis.

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3.

Butterflies are often polymorphic, and many species make use of camouflage, mimicry, and aposematism to evade their predators.

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4.

Butterflies evolved from moths, so while the butterflies are monophyletic, the moths are not.

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5.

Butterflies are important as pollinators for some species of plants.

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6.

Butterflies are able to change from one mode to another rapidly.

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7.

Butterflies are threatened in their early stages by parasitoids and in all stages by predators, diseases and environmental factors.

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8.

Butterflies protect themselves from predators by a variety of means.

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9.

Butterflies have evolved mechanisms to sequester these plant toxins and use them instead in their own defence.

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10.

Butterflies have appeared in art from 3500 years ago in ancient Egypt.

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11.

Butterflies are widely used in objects of art and jewellery: mounted in frames, embedded in resin, displayed in bottles, laminated in paper, and used in some mixed media artworks and furnishings.

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12.

Butterflies published the results in the folio sized handbook The Natural History of British Butterflies in 1924.

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