10 Facts About Cappadocian calendar

Cappadocian calendar was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar.

The Cappadocian calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire.

The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months.

The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region.

Cappadocian calendar was evidently devised at a time when Cappadocia, a historical region in present-day Turkey, was a province of the Achaemenid Empire.

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The Cappadocian calendar is named after the region in which it was used; there is no consensus about its precise starting date.

The Persians in Cappadocia spoke western Iranian; therefore, the Cappadocian calendar month-names are in some aspects linguistically closer to Middle Persian spelling rather than Avestan spelling.

The Cappadocian calendar forms are more archaic and are closer in this regard to the Avestan forms.

Cappadocian calendar is evidence of the long-lasting Iranian cultural and religious influences on Cappadocia.

The Cappadocian calendar survived through the texts of Greek astronomers of Late Antiquity and was still known as late as the 4th century AD.