17 Facts About Carolingian dynasty

1.

In 751 the Merovingian Carolingian dynasty which had ruled the Germanic Franks was overthrown with the consent of the Papacy and the aristocracy, and Pepin the Short, son of Martel, was crowned King of the Franks.

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2.

The Carolingian dynasty reached its peak in 800 with the crowning of Charlemagne as the first Emperor of the Romans in the West in over three centuries.

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3.

Carolingian dynasty takes its name from Carolus, the Latinised name of Charles Martel, de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his death.

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4.

Carolingian dynasty line began first with two important rival Frankish families, the Pippinids and Arnulfings, whose destinies became intermingled in the early 7th century.

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5.

Carolingian dynasty was bestowed the bishopric of Metz in 614, entrusting him with the management of the Austrasian capital and the education of Chlotar's young son, the future Dagobert I This is a position he would hold until his retirement in 629 after Chlotar's death, when he left for a small ecclesiastical community near Habendum; he was later buried at the monastery of Remiremont after his death c 645.

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6.

Carolingian dynasty finally succeeded in c 641, when Leuthar, Duke of the Alamans killed Otto under Grimoald's and, we must assume, Cunibert's orders.

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7.

Carolingian dynasty utilized the existing links between the family and ecclesiastical community to gain control over local holy men and women who, in turn, supported Pippinid assertions of power.

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8.

Carolingian dynasty died shortly thereafter and Warrato resumed his position, wherein peace was reached but tense relations remained until Warrato's death in 686.

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9.

Carolingian dynasty established a peace treaty with Duke Eudo that ensured Chilperic II was returned to Francia; thereafter, until Chilperic's death in 720 at Noyon, the kingship was restored with Carolingian control and Charles became the maior palatii in both Neustria and Austrasia.

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10.

Carolingian dynasty was expelled in 727 by Lantfrid and he retreated to Alsace, where he established monasteries with the support of the Etichonid clan, who were Carolingian supporters.

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11.

For example, Fouracre has drawn particular attention to the incentives that drew lords and warriors into the Carolingian dynasty armies, arguing that the primary draw was 'booty' and treasure gained from conquest rather than 'feudal' obligation.

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12.

Ecclesiastical property and monasteries in the late Merovingian and Carolingian dynasty period were political centres and often closely related to the royal court; as such they often became involved in political matters, which often overlapped with Charles' reallocation of land.

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13.

Carolingian dynasty had created his own power bloc through the vassals he installed in Frankish heartlands and peripheral states.

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14.

Carolingian dynasty made secure succession plans, likely learning from his father, that ensured Francia was effectively divided between his sons, Carloman and Pippin as maior palatii.

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15.

Carolingian dynasty rulers did not give up the traditional Frankish practice of dividing inheritances among heirs, though the concept of the indivisibility of the Empire was accepted.

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16.

Carolingian dynasty's kingdom was split into three parts, each being ruled over by one of his grandsons.

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17.

The Carolingian dynasty became extinct in the male line with the death of Eudes, Count of Vermandois.

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