13 Facts About Chartres

1.

Chartres is a city and capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in France.

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2.

Chartres was one of the principal towns in Gaul of the Carnutes, a Celtic tribe.

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3.

In 1417, during the Hundred Years' War, Chartres fell into the hands of the English, from whom it was recovered in 1432.

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4.

In 1568, during the Wars of Religion, Chartres was unsuccessfully besieged by the Huguenot leader, the Prince of Conde.

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5.

The title of Duke of Chartres was hereditary in the House of Orleans, and given to the eldest son of the Duke of Orleans.

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6.

Chartres is built on a hill on the left bank of the river Eure.

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7.

Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe.

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8.

Eglise Saint-Pierre de Chartres was the church of the Benedictine Abbaye Saint-Pere-en-Vallee, founded in the 7th century by queen Balthild.

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9.

Chartres is one of the most important market towns in the region of Beauce .

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10.

Chartres has a table tennis club which is playing in the Pro A and in the European Champions League.

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11.

Chartres has the second most important squash club in France.

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12.

In November 2012, Chartres organized the European Short Course Swimming Championships.

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13.

Chartres has been a site of Catholic pilgrimages since the Middle Ages.

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