37 Facts About Collective intelligence

Collective intelligence is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.

I'll add the following indispensable characteristic to this definition: The basis and goal of collective intelligence is mutual recognition and enrichment of individuals rather than the cult of fetishized or hypostatized communities.

Collective intelligence strongly contributes to the shift of knowledge and power from the individual to the collective.

Similar to the g factor for general individual intelligence, a new scientific understanding of collective intelligence aims to extract a general collective intelligence factor c factor for groups indicating a group's ability to perform a wide range of tasks.

Definition, operationalization and statistical methods are derived from g Similarly as g is highly interrelated with the concept of IQ, this measurement of collective intelligence can be interpreted as intelligence quotient for groups even though the score is not a quotient per se.

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Collective intelligence argued in "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life" that society constitutes a higher intelligence because it transcends the individual over space and time.

Collective intelligence was introduced into the machine learning community in the late 20th century, and matured into a broader consideration of how to design "collectives" of self-interested adaptive agents to meet a system-wide goal.

Collective intelligence stresses the biological adaptations that have turned most of this earth's living beings into components of what he calls "a learning machine".

Collective intelligence develops the concept of a 'group mind' as articulated by Thomas Hobbes in "Leviathan" and Fechner's arguments for a collective consciousness of mankind.

Collective intelligence cites Durkheim as the most notable advocate of a "collective consciousness" and Teilhard de Chardin as a thinker who has developed the philosophical implications of the group mind.

Term group intelligence is sometimes used interchangeably with the term collective intelligence.

The idea is that a measure of collective intelligence covers a broad range of features of the group, mainly group composition and group interaction.

Individuals who respect collective intelligence are confident of their own abilities and recognize that the whole is indeed greater than the sum of any individual parts.

Maximizing collective intelligence relies on the ability of an organization to accept and develop "The Golden Suggestion", which is any potentially useful input from any member.

Groupthink often hampers collective intelligence by limiting input to a select few individuals or filtering potential Golden Suggestions without fully developing them to implementation.

New scientific understanding of collective intelligence defines it as a group's general ability to perform a wide range of tasks.

Since individuals' g factor scores are highly correlated with full-scale IQ scores, which are in turn regarded as good estimates of g, this measurement of collective intelligence can be seen as an intelligence indicator or quotient respectively for a group parallel to an individual's intelligence quotient even though the score is not a quotient per se.

Individual Collective intelligence is shown to be genetically and environmentally influenced.

Analogously, collective intelligence research aims to explore reasons why certain groups perform more intelligently than other groups given that c is just moderately correlated with the intelligence of individual group members.

Furthermore, collective intelligence was found to be related to a group's cognitive diversity including thinking styles and perspectives.

Value of parallel collective intelligence was demonstrated in medical applications by researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine and Unanimous AI in a set of published studies wherein groups of human doctors were connected by real-time swarming algorithms and tasked with diagnosing chest x-rays for the presence of pneumonia.

Individual Collective intelligence can be used to predict plenty of life outcomes from school attainment and career success to health outcomes and even mortality.

Whether collective intelligence is able to predict other outcomes besides group performance on mental tasks has still to be investigated.

Similarly, demand for further research on possible connections of individual and collective intelligence exists within plenty of other potentially transferable logics of individual intelligence, such as, for instance, the development over time or the question of improving intelligence.

Whereas it is controversial whether human intelligence can be enhanced via training, a group's collective intelligence potentially offers simpler opportunities for improvement by exchanging team members or implementing structures and technologies.

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Collective intelligence considered as a specific computational process is providing a straightforward explanation of several social phenomena.

One measure sometimes applied, especially by more artificial intelligence focused theorists, is a "collective intelligence quotient" – which can be normalized from the "individual" intelligence quotient – thus making it possible to determine the marginal intelligence added by each new individual participating in the collective action, thus using metrics to avoid the hazards of group think and stupidity.

The opinion of all investor can be weighed equally so that a pivotal premise of the effective application of collective intelligence can be applied: the masses, including a broad spectrum of stock market expertise, can be utilized to more accurately predict the behavior of financial markets.

Companies such as Affinnova, Google, InnoCentive, Marketocracy, and Threadless have successfully employed the concept of collective intelligence in bringing about the next generation of technological changes through their research and development, customer service, and knowledge management.

The driving force of this Internet-based collective intelligence is the digitization of information and communication.

Collective intelligence criticizes contemporary education for failing to incorporate online trends of collective problem solving into the classroom, stating "whereas a collective intelligence community encourages ownership of work as a group, schools grade individuals".

Jenkins argues that interaction within a knowledge community builds vital skills for young people, and teamwork through collective intelligence communities contribute to the development of such skills.

Collective intelligence is not merely a quantitative contribution of information from all cultures, it is qualitative.

Collective intelligence argued that its commercial success was fundamentally dependent upon "the formation and growth of an active and vibrant online fan community that would both actively promote the product and create content- extensions and additions to the game software".

Group collective intelligence is a property that emerges through coordination from both bottom-up and top-down processes.

Whether these can be said to be collective intelligence systems is an open question.

Bill Joy, simply wish to avoid any form of autonomous artificial intelligence and seem willing to work on rigorous collective intelligence in order to remove any possible niche for AI.