1. Corrado Gini was an Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist who developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of the income inequality in a society.
18 Facts About Corrado Gini
1. 2.
Corrado Gini was a eugenicist, and prior to and during World War II, he was an advocate of Italian Fascism.
3.
Corrado Gini was born on May 23,1884, in Motta di Livenza, near Treviso, into an old landed family.
4.
Corrado Gini entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Bologna, where in addition to law he studied mathematics, economics, and biology.
5.
Corrado Gini's first published work was Il sesso dal punto di vista statistico.
6.
Corrado Gini published the Gini coefficient in the 1912 paper Variability and Mutability.
7.
Also called the Corrado Gini index and the Corrado Gini ratio, it is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality within a nation or other group.
8.
Corrado Gini founded the statistical journal Metron in 1920, directing it until his death; it only accepted articles with practical applications.
9.
Corrado Gini became a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1925.
10.
Corrado Gini set up the School of Statistics in 1928, and, in 1936, the Faculty of Statistical, Demographic and Actuarial Sciences.
11.
Corrado Gini was a close intimate of Mussolini throughout the 20s.
12.
Corrado Gini resigned from his position within the institute in 1932.
13.
In 1929, Corrado Gini founded the Italian Committee for the Study of Population Problems which, two years later, organised the first Population Congress in Rome.
14.
Corrado Gini was throughout the 20s a supporter of fascism, and expressed his hope that Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy would emerge as victors in WW2.
15.
On October 12,1944, Corrado Gini joined with the Calabrian activist Santi Paladino, and fellow-statistician Ugo Damiani to found the Italian Unionist Movement, for which the emblem was the Stars and Stripes, the Italian flag and a world map.
16.
Corrado Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature.
17.
Corrado Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay.
18.
Corrado Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes.