16 Facts About Creek War

1.

Creek War, known as the Red Stick War and the Creek Civil War, was a regional war between opposing Indigenous American Creek factions, European empires and the United States, taking place largely in modern-day Alabama and along the Gulf Coast.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,518
2.

Creek War began as a conflict within the Creek Confederation, but local militia units quickly became involved.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,519
3.

Creek War militancy was a response to increasing United States cultural and territorial encroachment into their traditional lands.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,520
4.

The 1805 treaty with the Creek War allowed the creation of the Federal Road that linked Washington, DC to the newly acquired port city of New Orleans, which partially stretched through Creek War territories.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,521
5.

Red Stick militancy was a response to the economic and cultural crises in Creek War society caused by the adoption of Western trade goods and culture.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,522
6.

Some "progressive" Creek War began to adopt American farming practices as their game disappeared, and as more Anglo settlers assimilated into Creek War towns and families.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,523
7.

Many of the most prominent Creek chiefs before the Creek War were "mixed-bloods", like William McGillivray and William McIntosh.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,524
8.

The militant faction of Creek War stood in opposition of the Creek War Confederacy Council's official policies, particularly in regard to foreign relations with the United States.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,525
9.

In Georgia, a war party of "friendly" Creek organized under William McIntosh, Big Warrior, and Little Prince attacked 150 Uchee warriors who were traveling to meet up with Red Stick Creeks in the Mississippi Territory.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,526
10.

Hawkins demanded that the Creek turn over Little Warrior and his six companions, the standard operating procedure between the nations up to that point.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,527
11.

Creek War intended to carry out a defensive American strategy.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,528
12.

Creek War summoned a force of 2,500 from East Tennessee under Major General John Alexander Cocke.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,529
13.

Proximity of Jasper and Jones counties to hostile Creek War towns resulted in a regiment of Georgia volunteer militia under Major General David Adams.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,530
14.

Creek War first moved south along the Coosa, about half the distance to the Creek position, and established a new outpost at Fort Williams.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,531
15.

Creek War took the lands of both for what he considered the security needs of the United States.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,532
16.

Creek War defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans on January 8,1815.

FactSnippet No. 2,026,533