15 Facts About Deborah Samson

1.

Deborah Samson disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff – sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff – and fought in the American Revolutionary War.

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2.

Deborah Samson had a common-law wife named Martha, with whom he had at least two children, and returned to Plympton in 1794 to attend to a property transaction.

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3.

Deborah Samson worked as a weaver in the winter; Sampson was highly skilled and worked for the Sproat Tavern as well as the Bourne, Morton, and Leonard families.

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4.

Deborah Samson's skills included basket weaving, and light carpentry such as producing milking stools and winter sleds.

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5.

Deborah Samson was experienced with fashioning wooden tools and implements including weather vanes, spools for thread, and quills for weaving.

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6.

Deborah Samson collected a bonus and then failed to meet up with her company as scheduled.

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7.

Deborah Samson's deception uncovered, she repaid the portion of the bonus that she had not spent, but she was not subjected to further punishment by the Army.

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8.

Deborah Samson joined the Light Infantry Company of the 4th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Captain George Webb.

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9.

Deborah Samson removed one of the balls herself with a penknife and sewing needle, but the other was too deep for her to reach.

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10.

Deborah Samson carried it in her leg for the rest of her life and her leg never fully healed.

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11.

Deborah Samson removed her clothes to treat her and discovered the cloth she used to bind her breasts.

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12.

Deborah Samson performed both to earn money and to justify her enlistment, but even with these speaking engagements, her husband and she were unable to pay all the family's expenses.

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13.

Deborah Samson frequently had to borrow money from her family and from her friend Paul Revere.

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14.

Deborah Samson's petition was initially denied, but when it came before Congress again in 1816 an award of $76.

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15.

Deborah Samson was buried at Rock Ridge Cemetery in Sharon, Massachusetts.

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