20 Facts About Declarative memory

Explicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory.

Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.

Explicit Declarative memory requires gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.

In such cases, explicit memory relates to any kind of conscious memory, and declarative memory relates to any kind of memory that can be described in words; however, if it is assumed that a memory cannot be described without being conscious and vice versa, then the two concepts are identical.

Episodic Declarative memory is what people generally think of when they talk about Declarative memory.

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Episodic Declarative memory allows for recalling various contextual and situational details of one's previous experiences.

Episodic Declarative memory is believed to be the system that provides the basic support for semantic Declarative memory.

Semantic Declarative memory refers to general world knowledge that can be articulated and is independent of personal experience.

Spatial Declarative memory is the part of Declarative memory responsible for recording information about one's environment and its spatial orientation.

For example, a person's spatial Declarative memory is required in order to navigate around a familiar city, just as a rat's spatial Declarative memory is needed to learn the location of food at the end of a maze.

Spatial Declarative memory has representations within working, short-term and long-term Declarative memory.

In other words, declarative memory is where random bits and pieces of knowledge about language that are specific and unpredictable are stored.

An early attempt to understand Declarative memory can be found in Aristotle's major treatise, On the Soul, in which he compares the human mind to a blank slate.

Declarative memory theorized that all humans are born free of any knowledge and are the sum of their experiences.

Regions of the diencephalon have shown brain activation when a remote Declarative memory is being recovered and the occipital lobe, ventral temporal lobe, and fusiform gyrus all play a role in Declarative memory formation.

Molaison's declarative memory was not functioning, as was seen when Molaison completed the task of repetition priming.

Slow-wave sleep, often referred to as deep sleep, plays the most important role in consolidation of declarative memory and there is a large amount of evidence to support this claim.

Furthermore, Wixted believes that the sole role of sleep in declarative memory consolidation is nothing more but creating ideal conditions for memory consolidation.

Encoding of explicit Declarative memory depends on conceptually driven, top-down processing, in which a subject reorganizes the data to store it.

The regions that make up the explicit Declarative memory circuit receive input from the neocortex and from brainstem systems, including acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline systems.