12 Facts About Diabetic neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy refers to various types of nerve damage associated with diabetes mellitus.

Diabetic neuropathy can affect any peripheral nerves including sensory neurons, motor neurons, and the autonomic nervous system.

Therefore, diabetic neuropathy has the potential to affect essentially any organ system and can cause a range of symptoms.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can be diagnosed with a history and physical examination.

The most useful physical examination finding for large fiber Diabetic neuropathy is an abnormally decreased vibration perception to a 128-Hz tuning fork or pressure sensation with a 5.

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Small fiber neuropathy measured by QST and Sudomotor function tests, through electrochemical skin conductance, is more and more indicated to assess early signs of diabetic neuropathy and autonomic neuropathy.

Diabetic neuropathy encompasses a series of different neuropathic syndromes which can be categorized as follows:.

Diabetic neuropathy can be largely prevented by maintaining blood glucose levels and lifestyle modifications.

Only three medications approved by the United States' Food and Drug Administration for diabetic peripheral neuropathy are the antidepressant duloxetine, the anticonvulsant pregabalin, and the long-acting opioid tapentadol ER.

At low dosages used for Diabetic neuropathy, toxicity is rare, but if symptoms warrant higher doses, complications are more common.

Diabetes is the leading known cause of Diabetic neuropathy in developed countries, and Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication and greatest source of morbidity and mortality in diabetes.

The progression of Diabetic neuropathy is dependent on the degree of glycemic control in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.