1. Elsa Einstein was the second wife and cousin of Albert Einstein.
Elsa, the daughter of Rudolf Einstein and Fanny Einstein, was born in Hechingen on 18 January 1876.
Elsa Einstein had two sisters: Paula and Hermine.
In 1896, Elsa married textile trader Max Lowenthal, from Berlin, with whom she had three children: daughters Ilse and Margot, and a son who was born in 1903, but died shortly after birth.
Elsa Einstein divorced Max on 11 May 1908, and moved with her two daughters to an apartment above her parents on Haberlandstrasse 5, in Berlin.
Elsa Einstein began a relationship with her cousin Albert Einstein in April 1912, while Albert was still married to his first wife, the physicist and mathematician Mileva Maric.
Elsa Einstein separated from Mileva in July 1914, sending her and their two sons back to Zurich.
Elsa Einstein married him three and a half months later, on 2 June 1919.
Elsa Einstein spent most of her marriage with Albert acting as his gatekeeper, protecting him from unwelcome visitors and charlatans.
Elsa Einstein was the driving force behind building their summer house.
In 1933, Albert and Elsa Einstein immigrated to Princeton, New Jersey, US.
When Elsa was diagnosed, Einstein decided to spend much of his time in his studies.
Elsa Einstein died after a painful illness on 20 December 1936, in the house on Mercer Street.