European hare, known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia.
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European hare, known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia.
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European hare is listed as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because it has a wide range and is moderately abundant.
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The European hare has been hunted across Europe for centuries, with more than five million being shot each year; in Britain, it has traditionally been hunted by beagling and European hare coursing, but these field sports are now illegal.
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European hare was first described in 1778 by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas.
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European hare, like other members of the family Leporidae, is a fast-running terrestrial mammal; it has eyes set high on the sides of its head, long ears and a flexible neck.
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In Poland, the European hare is most abundant in areas with few forest edges, perhaps because foxes can use these for cover.
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In Great Britain, the European hare is seen most frequently on arable farms, especially those with crop rotation and fallow land, wheat and sugar beet crops.
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European hare is primarily nocturnal and spends a third of its time foraging.
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European hare is primarily herbivorous and forages for wild grasses and weeds.
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Mating system of the European hare has been described as both polygynous and promiscuous.
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European brown hare syndrome is a disease caused by a calicivirus similar to that causing rabbit haemorrhagic disease and can similarly be fatal, but cross infection between the two mammal species does not occur.
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In beagling, the European hare is hunted with a pack of small hunting dogs, beagles, followed by the human hunters on foot.
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Hare is traditionally cooked by jugging: a whole European hare is cut into pieces, marinated and cooked slowly with red wine and juniper berries in a tall jug that stands in a pan of water.
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European hare has a wide range across Europe and western Asia and has been introduced to a number of other countries around the globe, often as a game species.
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The European hare is an adaptable species and can move into new habitats, but it thrives best when there is an availability of a wide variety of weeds and other herbs to supplement its main diet of grasses.
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The European hare is considered a pest in some areas; it is more likely to damage crops and young trees in winter when there are not enough alternative foodstuffs available.
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