In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions requiring special processing – during the execution of a program.
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In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions requiring special processing – during the execution of a program.
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Exception handling, if provided, is facilitated by specialized programming language constructs, hardware mechanisms like interrupts, or operating system inter-process communication facilities like signals.
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An exception handling mechanism allows the procedure to raise an exception if this precondition is violated, for example if the procedure has been called on an abnormal set of arguments.
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Exception handling solves the semipredicate problem, in that the mechanism distinguishes normal return values from erroneous ones.
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Exception handling was widely adopted by many programming languages from the 1980s onward.
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Exception handling backed this statement with experience from several operating systems.
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Microsoft's 32-bit Structured Exception Handling uses this approach with a separate exception stack.
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The idea is to provide a more rigorous basis for exception handling by defining precisely what is "normal" and "abnormal" behavior.
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Part of designing a solid exception handling strategy is recognizing when a process has failed to the point where it cannot be economically handled by the software portion of the process.
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Point of exception handling routines is to ensure that the code can handle error conditions.
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One of the most difficult types of software for which to write exception handling routines is protocol software, since a robust protocol implementation must be prepared to receive input that does not comply with the relevant specification.
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Condition Exception handling moreover provides a separation of mechanism from policy.
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Exception handling is often not handled correctly in software, especially when there are multiple sources of exceptions; data flow analysis of 5 million lines of Java code found over 1300 exception handling defects.
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