14 Facts About Fuel oil

Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum.

Term fuel oil generally includes any liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler to generate heat, or used in an engine to generate power.

Heavier petroleum derived oils like diesel fuel and lubricating oil are much less volatile and distill out more slowly.

The market for home heating using fuel oil has decreased due to the widespread penetration of natural gas as well as heat pumps.

Since it requires heating before use, residual fuel oil cannot be used in road vehicles, boats or small ships, as the heating equipment takes up valuable space and makes the vehicle heavier.

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Heating the Fuel oil is a delicate procedure, which is impractical on small, fast moving vehicles.

Chief drawback to residual fuel oil is its high initial viscosity, particularly in the case of No 6 oil, which requires a correctly engineered system for storage, pumping, and burning.

In either case, residual Fuel oil was seen as a good prospect because it was cheap and readily available.

When released into water, such as a river or ocean, residual Fuel oil tends to break up into patches or tarballs – mixtures of Fuel oil and particulate matter such as silt and floating organic matter – rather than form a single slick.

The name gasFuel oil refers to the original use of this fraction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the gas Fuel oil cut was used as an enriching agent for carbureted water gas manufacture.

Mazut is a residual fuel oil often derived from Russian petroleum sources and is either blended with lighter petroleum fractions or burned directly in specialized boilers and furnaces.

Marine diesel oil contains some heavy fuel oil, unlike regular diesels.

Since the purifiers use centrifugal force, the Fuel oil must have a density which is sufficiently different from water.

Fuel oil is transported worldwide by fleets of oil tankers making deliveries to suitably sized strategic ports such as Houston, Singapore, Fujairah, Balboa, Cristobal, Sakha, Algeciras, and Rotterdam.