22 Facts About Haitian Revolution

1.

The poor whites couldn't stand the rich whites, the rich whites despised the poor whites, the middle-class whites were jealous of the aristocratic whites, the whites born in France looked down upon the locally born whites, mulattoes envied the whites, despised the blacks and were despised by the whites; free Negroes brutalized those who were still slaves, Haitian Revolution born blacks regarded those from Africa as savages.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,571
2.

Haitian Revolution united the maroon bands and established a network of secret organizations among plantation slaves, leading a rebellion from 1751 through 1757.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,572
3.

However, the Haitian Revolution quickly became a test of the new French republic, as it radicalized the slavery question and forced French leaders to recognize the full meaning of their stated ideology.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,573
4.

Raimond used the French Haitian Revolution to make this the major colonial issue before the National Assembly.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,574
5.

Haitian Revolution was captured in early 1791, and brutally executed by being "broken on the wheel" before being beheaded.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,575
6.

Haitian Revolution predicted a general slave revolt in the colonies, saying that there were signs of "the impending storm".

FactSnippet No. 1,054,576
7.

Haitian Revolution further thought that taking Saint-Domingue, the richest of the French colonies, would be a useful bargaining chip in eventual peace negotiations with France, and in the interim, occupying Saint-Domingue would mean diverting its great wealth into the British treasury.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,577
8.

The emancipation of slaves was viewed as an example of liberty for other countries, much as the American Haitian Revolution was meant to serve as the first of many liberation movements.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,578
9.

Louverture, the ablest of the Haitian Revolution generals, had joined the Spanish, accepting an officer's commission in the Spanish Army and being made a knight in the Order of St Isabella.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,579
10.

Haitian Revolution said he did not seek independence from France, and urged the surviving whites, including the former slave masters, to stay and work with him in rebuilding Saint-Domingue.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,580
11.

Haitian Revolution was optimistically given the title "Governor of St Domingue", and among his British forces were Jamaican "Black Shot" militias.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,581
12.

Haitian Revolution dispatched a force under Major General Gordon Forbes to Port-au-Prince.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,582
13.

Haitian Revolution began to rule the country as an effectively autonomous entity.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,583
14.

Captain Marcus Rainsford, a British Army officer who visited Saint-Domingue observed the training of the Haitian Revolution Army, writing: "At a whistle, a whole brigade ran three or four hundred yards, and then, separating, threw themselves flat on the ground, changing to their backs and sides, and all the time keeping up a strong fire until recalled…This movement is executed with such facility and precision as totally to prevent cavalry from charging them in bushy and hilly country".

FactSnippet No. 1,054,584
15.

Haitian Revolution died months later in prison at Fort-de-Joux in the Jura Mountains.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,585
16.

Haitian Revolution proclaimed that every citizen would belong to one of two categories, laborer or soldier.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,586
17.

Haitian Revolution paid for the expenses of the returns of the thousands of Haitian refugees that left during the revolution.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,587
18.

Reportedly, people with connections to Haitian Revolution notables were spared, as well as the women who agreed to marry non-white men.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,588
19.

The Haitian Revolution brought about two unintended consequences: the creation of a continental America and the virtual end of Napoleonic rule in the Americas.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,589
20.

Haitian Revolution was a revolution ignited from below, by the underrepresented majority of the population.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,590
21.

The Enlightenment ideals and the initiation of the French Revolution were enough to inspire the Haitian Revolution, which evolved into the most successful and comprehensive slave rebellion in history.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,591
22.

Role of women in the Haitian Revolution was for a long time given little attention by historians, but has in recent years garnered significant attention.

FactSnippet No. 1,054,592