11 Facts About Higgs mechanism

The simplest description of the mechanism adds a quantum field that permeates all Hilbert spaces of the Standard Model.

The view of the Higgs mechanism as involving spontaneous symmetry breaking of a gauge symmetry is technically incorrect since by Elitzur's theorem gauge symmetries can never be spontaneously broken.

Higgs mechanism was incorporated into modern particle physics by Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam, and is an essential part of the Standard Model.

At a critical temperature, the Higgs mechanism field develops a vacuum expectation value; the symmetry is spontaneously broken by tachyon condensation, and the W and Z bosons acquire masses .

Slightly later, in 1965, but independently from the other publications the Higgs mechanism was proposed by Alexander Migdal and Alexander Polyakov, at that time Soviet undergraduate students.

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One of the first times the Higgs name appeared in print was in 1972 when Gerardus 't Hooft and Martinus J G Veltman referred to it as the "Higgs–Kibble mechanism" in their Nobel winning paper.

Higgs mechanism occurs whenever a charged field has a vacuum expectation value.

Higgs mechanism is a type of superconductivity which occurs in the vacuum.

Abelian Higgs mechanism model is the Mexican-hat model coupled to electromagnetism:.

Ernst Stueckelberg discovered a version of the Higgs mechanism by analyzing the theory of quantum electrodynamics with a massive photon.

The mass of the Higgs mechanism boson is proportional to H, so the Higgs mechanism boson becomes infinitely massive and decouples, so is not present in the discussion.