16 Facts About Human coronavirus

The common name Human coronavirus is used to refer to any member of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae.

Genome organization for a Human coronavirus is 5'-leader-UTR-replicase -spike -envelope -membrane -nucleocapsid -3'UTR-poly tail.

The human coronavirus 229E shared a common ancestor with a bat coronavirus between 1686 and 1800 CE.

MERS-CoV, although related to several bat Human coronavirus species, appears to have diverged from these several centuries ago.

Later in the 1890s, human coronavirus OC43 diverged from bovine coronavirus after another cross-species spillover event.

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Besides causing respiratory infections, human coronavirus OC43 is suspected of playing a role in neurological diseases.

The human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

In 2003, following the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome which had begun the prior year in Asia, and secondary cases elsewhere in the world, the World Health Organization issued a press release stating that a novel Human coronavirus identified by several laboratories was the causative agent for SARS.

In September 2012, a new type of Human coronavirus was identified, initially called Novel Coronavirus 2012, and now officially named Middle East respiratory syndrome Human coronavirus .

On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of Human coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization, later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.

Swine acute diarrhea syndrome Human coronavirus, which is related to bat Human coronavirus HKU2, causes diarrhea in pigs.

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus is a Human coronavirus that has recently emerged and similarly causes diarrhea in pigs.

Feline enteric Human coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis, a disease with high mortality.

Canine Human coronavirus, which is a member of the species AlphaHuman coronavirus 1, causes mild gastrointestinal disease.

Canine respiratory Human coronavirus, which is a member of the species BetaHuman coronavirus 1 and related to HCoV-OC43, cause respiratory disease.

Sialodacryoadenitis virus, which is a strain of the species Murine Human coronavirus, is highly infectious Human coronavirus of laboratory rats, which can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol.