13 Facts About Indian removal

The Indian Removal Act, the key law which authorized the removal of Native tribes, was signed by Andrew Jackson in 1830.

Indian removal, a popular policy among incoming settlers, was a consequence of actions by European settlers in North America during the colonial period and then by the United States government until the mid-20th century.

Indian removal'storians have often described the removal of Native Americans as paternalism, ethnic cleansing, or genocide.

In 1790, the new U S Congress passed the Indian Nonintercourse Act to protect and codify the land rights of recognized tribes.

Indian removal wrote to the Marquis de Chastellux later that year, "I believe the Indian then to be in body and mind equal to the whiteman".

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Indian removal wanted to assure that the Native nations were tightly bound to the new United States, as he considered the security of the nation to be paramount.

Indian removal wanted to "civilize" them into adopting an agricultural, rather than a hunter-gatherer, lifestyle.

Indian removal expected the change to agriculture to make them dependent on white Americans for goods, and more likely to surrender their land or allow themselves to be moved west of the Mississippi River.

Emerson criticizes the government and its removal policy, saying that the removal treaty was illegitimate; it was a "sham treaty", which the U S government should not uphold.

The Indian Removal Act implemented federal-government policy towards its Indian populations, moving Native American tribes east of the Mississippi to lands west of the river.

The Indian removal continued, and a number of wars broke out over land.

Indian removal'storians have often described the removal of Native Americans as paternalism, ethnic cleansing, or genocide.

Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy stirred a lot of public controversy before his enactment, but virtually none among historians and biographers of the 19th and early 20th century.