22 Facts About Infant mortality

1.

The under-five mortality rate, which is referred to as the child mortality rate, is an important statistic, considering the infant mortality rate focuses only on children under one year of age.

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2.

Child mortality rate, but not the infant mortality rate, was an indicator used to monitor progress towards the Fourth Goal of the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations for the year 2015.

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3.

Greatest percentage reduction of infant mortality occurs in countries that already have low rates of infant mortality.

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4.

Infant mortality caused by premature birth is mainly attributed to the various complications of preterm births.

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5.

High infant mortality is exacerbated because newborns are a vulnerable subgroup that is affected by air pollution.

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6.

Causes of infant mortality in abused women range from physical side effects of the initial trauma to psychological effects that lead to poor adjustment to society.

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7.

High rates of infant mortality occur in developing countries where financial and material resources are scarce and there is a high tolerance to high number of infant deaths.

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8.

In developing countries such as Brazil, infant mortality rates are commonly not recorded due to failure to register for death certificates.

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9.

The difference between male and female infant mortality rates have been dependent on environmental, social, and economic conditions.

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10.

Reductions in infant mortality are possible in any stage of a country's development.

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11.

One such program that aims to reduce infant mortality is the "Best Babies Zone" based at the University of California, Berkeley.

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12.

Infants under 6 months of age who are exclusively breastfed have a lower risk of mortality compared to infants who receive a combination of breast milk and other food, as well as no breast milk at all.

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13.

Changes in the infant mortality rate reflect social and technical capacities of a nation's population.

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14.

UNICEF compiles infant mortality country estimates derived from all sources and methods of estimation obtained either from standard reports, direct estimation from micro data sets, or from UNICEF's yearly exercise.

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15.

In those communities, some other alternative methods for calculating infant mortality rate are emerged, for example, popular death reporting and household survey.

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16.

The country-to-country variation in child Infant mortality rates is huge, and growing wider despite the progress.

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17.

Infant mortality rate is not only a group of statistic but instead it is a reflection of the socioeconomic development and effectively represents the presence of medical services in the countries.

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18.

However, in 2009, the US CDC issued a report that stated that the American rates of infant mortality were affected by the United States' high rates of premature babies compared to European countries.

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19.

Contemporary research findings have demonstrated that nationwide racial disparities in infant mortality are linked to the experiential state of the mother and that these disparities cannot be totally accounted for by socio-economic, behavioral or genetic factors.

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20.

Infant mortality was seen as a social problem when it was being noticed as a national problem.

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21.

Decreases in infant mortality in given countries across the world during the 20th century have been linked to several common trends, scientific advancements, and social programs.

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22.

Funding for the federally subsidized Medicaid and Maternal and Infant mortality Care was sharply reduced, and availability of prenatal care greatly decreased for low-income parents.

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