1. John Harwood Hick was an English-born philosopher of religion and theologian who taught in the United States for the larger part of his career.
15 Facts About John Hick
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John Hick was born on 20 January 1922 to a middle-class family in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England.
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John Hick went on to complete a D Phil at Oriel College, Oxford University in 1950 and a DLitt from Edinburgh in 1975.
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John Hick died from complications of pneumonia at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham on 9 February 2012, at the age of 90.
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John Hick held teaching positions at Cornell University, Princeton Theological Seminary, and Cambridge University.
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John Hick was the Vice-President of the British Society for the Philosophy of Religion, and Vice-President of The World Congress of Faiths.
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John Hick then began to attempt to uncover the means by which all those devoted to a theistic religion might receive salvation.
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John Hick has notably been criticized by then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, later Pope between 2005 and 2013, when he was head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
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John Hick was primarily influenced by Immanuel Kant in this regard, who argued that human minds obscure actual reality in favor of comprehension.
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John Hick appears as Copernicus, offering the belief that perhaps all theistic religions are focused toward the one true God and simply take different paths to achieve the same goal.
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Robert Smid states that John Hick believes that the tenets of Christianity are "no longer feasible in the present age, and must be effectively 'lowered'".
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John Hick first cites the Sermon on the Mount as being the basic Christian teaching, as it provides a practical way of living out the Christian faith.
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John Hick continues in this work to examine the manner in which the deification of Jesus took place in corporate Christianity following his crucifixion and questions whether or not Jesus actually thought of himself as the Messiah and the literal Son of God.
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John Hick has identified with a branch of theodicy that he calls "Irenaean theodicy" or the "Soul-Making Defense".
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For John Hick, God is ultimately responsible for pain and suffering, but such things are not truly bad.