21 Facts About Khalsa

The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the Tenth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh.

The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi.

Additionally, the Khalsa provided a political and religious vision for the Sikh community.

Khalsa drew his sword, according to the Sikh tradition, and then asked for a volunteer from those who gathered, someone willing to sacrifice his head.

Khalsa asked for another volunteer and repeated the same process of returning from the tent without anyone and with a bloodied sword four more times.

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Khalsa called the volunteers the Panj Pyare and the first Khalsa in the Sikh tradition.

Khalsa then administered this to the Panj Pyare, accompanied with recitations from the Adi Granth, thus founding the khanda ki pahul of a Khalsa – a warrior community.

Khalsa introduced ideas that indirectly challenged the discriminatory taxes imposed by Islamic authorities.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji declared that Khalsa do not need to continue this practice, because Bhaddar is not dharam, but a bharam .

The Khalsa Sikhs saw themselves as a separate religious entity, while the Nanak-panthi Sikhs retained their different perspective.

Khalsa's tradition has survived into the modern times, with initiated Sikh referred to as Khalsa Sikh, while those who do not get baptized referred to as Sahajdhari Sikhs.

Creation of the Khalsa; initiated by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

Khalsa is enjoined, to be honest, treat everyone as equal, meditate on God, maintain his fidelity, resist tyranny and religious persecution of oneself and others.

The Dal Khalsa fought against the Mughals and the Afghans, eventually resulting in the establishment of a number of small republics called misls and later in the formation of the Sikh Empire.

The "Sarkar-i-Khalsa" was dissolved during two wars fought against the British between 1846 and 1849.

Initiation into the Khalsa is referred to as Amrit Sanchar or Khande di Pahul .

Khalsa has abolished caste and custom, old rituals, beliefs and superstitions of the Hindus, Sufis and Shias bonded them in one single brotherhood.

The expelled disciples convened a community gathering, at which two wealthy Khatris demanded that the Khalsa produce a written order from the Guru that a new mandatory code of conduct had been promulgated.

The Khalsa petitioned the state officials to intervene, who forced reopening of the shops.

Today, the Khalsa is respected by the entire gamut of Sikhs; however, not all Sikhs are Amritdharis The issue of Khalsa code of conduct has led to several controversies.

Khalsa has been predominantly a male institution in Sikh history, with Khalsa authority with the male leaders.