13 Facts About Ktunaxa

1.

The Ktunaxa Nation was historically closely associated with the Shuswap Indian Band through tribal association and intermarriage.

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2.

Ktunaxa is the primary form for the British Columbia groups.

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3.

Some Ktunaxa remained on or returned to the prairies year-round; they had a settlement near Fort Macleod, Alberta.

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4.

Choquette concludes that the Ktunaxa today are the descendants of those first people to inhabit the land.

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5.

The Ktunaxa were first noted in the historical record when mentioned on Alexander Mackenzie's map, circa 1793.

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6.

Europeans observed the Ktunaxa enjoying a stable economic life and rich social life, based on a detailed ritual calendar.

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7.

Ktunaxa conducted vision quests, particularly by a young man in a passage to adulthood.

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8.

Ktunaxa had been exposed to Christianity as early as the 18th century, when a Lower Kootenay prophet from Flathead Lake in Montana by the name of Shining Shirt spread news of the coming of the 'Blackrobes' .

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9.

Ktunaxa people encountered Christian Iroquois sent west by the Hudson's Bay Company.

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10.

Ktunaxa intended to establish missions to minister to Native peoples, and assessing the success and needs of those already established.

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11.

Ktunaxa wrote a much celebrated grammar of their language, published in 1896.

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12.

The richest gold mine ever discovered in the Kootenays was discovered by a Ktunaxa man named Pierre, and staked by him and Father Coccola in 1893.

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13.

The Creston Band of the Ktunaxa today has 113 individuals living on the reserve, and many others living off-reserve and working in various industries in Canada and the United States.

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