17 Facts About LIGO

1.

LIGO is the largest and most ambitious project ever funded by the NSF.

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2.

LIGO concept built upon early work by many scientists to test a component of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, the existence of gravitational waves.

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3.

Under pressure from the NSF, MIT and Caltech were asked to join forces to lead a LIGO project based on the MIT study and on experimental work at Caltech, MIT, Glasgow, and Garching.

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4.

Drever, Thorne, and Weiss formed a LIGO steering committee, though they were turned down for funding in 1984 and 1985.

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5.

From 1989 through 1994, LIGO failed to progress technically and organizationally.

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6.

In 1994, with a budget of US$395 million, LIGO stood as the largest overall funded NSF project in history.

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7.

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is a forum for organizing technical and scientific research in LIGO.

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8.

On 18 September 2015, Advanced LIGO began its first formal science observations at about four times the sensitivity of the initial LIGO interferometers.

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9.

On 16 June 2016 LIGO announced a second signal was detected from the merging of two black holes with 14.

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10.

LIGO resumed operation after shutdown for improvements on 26 March 2019, with Virgo expected to join the network 1 April 2019.

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11.

LIGO's mission is to directly observe gravitational waves of cosmic origin.

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12.

LIGO pointed out the 1962 paper and mentioned the possibility of detecting gravitational waves if the interferometric technology and measuring techniques improved.

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13.

Such a constraint was predicated on LIGO eventually demonstrating a direct detection of gravitational waves.

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14.

The waveform showed up on 14 September 2015, within just two days of when the Advanced LIGO detectors started collecting data after their upgrade.

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15.

On 15 June 2016, LIGO announced the detection of a second gravitational wave event, recorded on 26 December 2015, at 3:38 UTC.

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16.

On 6 January 2020, LIGO announced the detection of what appeared to be gravitational ripples from a collision of two neutron stars, recorded on 25 April 2019, by the LIGO Livingston detector.

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17.

LIGO-India, or INDIGO, is a planned collaborative project between the LIGO Laboratory and the Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations to create a gravitational-wave detector in India.

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