22 Facts About Lundy

1.

In 1969, Lundy was purchased by British millionaire Jack Hayward, who donated it to the National Trust.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,608
2.

Lundy has a rich bird life, as it lies on major migration routes, and attracts many vagrant as well as indigenous species.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,609
3.

Lundy gives its name to a British sea area and is one of the islands of England.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,610
4.

Lundy is included in the district of Torridge with a resident population of 28 people in 2007.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,611
5.

Place-name 'Lundy' is first attested in 1189 in the Records of the Templars in England, where it appears as Lundeia.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,612
6.

Lundy has evidence of visitation or occupation from the Mesolithic period onward, with Neolithic flintwork, Bronze Age burial mounds, four inscribed gravestones from the early medieval period, and an early medieval monastery .

FactSnippet No. 1,333,613
7.

Lundy was granted to the Knights Templar by Henry II in 1160.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,614
8.

Lundy built a stronghold in the area now known as Bulls' Paradise with 9-foot-thick walls.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,615
9.

Lundy was a friend of Francis Bacon, a strong supporter of the Royalist cause and an expert on mining and coining.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,616
10.

Lundy purchased and insured the ship Nightingale and loaded it with a valuable cargo of pewter and linen.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,617
11.

Lundy claimed it to be a "free island", and successfully resisted the jurisdiction of the mainland magistrates.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,618
12.

Lundy was in consequence sometimes referred to as "the kingdom of Heaven".

FactSnippet No. 1,333,619
13.

Lundy is said to have been able to afford either a church or a new harbour.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,620
14.

Lundy has attracted many vagrant birds, in particular species from North America.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,621
15.

Lundy is home to an unusual range of introduced mammals, including a distinct breed of wild pony, the Lundy pony, as well as Soay sheep, sika deer, and feral goats .

FactSnippet No. 1,333,622
16.

Until their elimination in 2006 in order to protect the nesting seabirds, Lundy was one of the few places in the UK where the black rat could be found regularly.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,623
17.

Entrance to Lundy is free for anyone arriving by scheduled transport.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,624
18.

Lundy has 23 holiday properties, sleeping between one and 14 people.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,625
19.

Lundy has been designated by Natural England as national character area 159, one of England's natural regions.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,626
20.

Lundy stamps are a type of postage stamp known to philatelists as "local carriage labels" or "local stamps".

FactSnippet No. 1,333,627
21.

Labbe's Guide is considered the gold standard of Lundy catalogues owing to its extensive approach to varieties, errors, specialised items and "fantasy" issues.

FactSnippet No. 1,333,628
22.

Lundy has prominently featured in John Bellairs' juvenile gothic mystery The Secret of the Underground Room .

FactSnippet No. 1,333,629