19 Facts About Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals.

Malaria is caused by single-celled microorganisms of the Plasmodium group.

Malaria is typically diagnosed by the microscopic examination of blood using blood films, or with antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests.

Malaria is commonly associated with poverty and has a significant negative effect on economic development.

Malaria is caused by infection with parasites in the genus Plasmodium.

Related searches

Malaria infection develops via two phases: one that involves the liver, and one that involves red blood cells, or erythrocytes .

Malaria is usually confirmed by the microscopic examination of blood films or by antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests .

Malaria is classified into either "severe" or "uncomplicated" by the World Health Organization .

Malaria prophylaxis was shown to improve cognitive function and school performance in clinical trials when compared to placebo groups.

Malaria is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions because of rainfall, consistent high temperatures and high humidity, along with stagnant waters where mosquito larvae readily mature, providing them with the environment they need for continuous breeding.

Malaria was once common in most of Europe and North America, where it is no longer endemic, though imported cases do occur.

Malaria, therefore, proposed that malaria is caused by this organism, the first time a protist was identified as causing disease.

Malaria has been successfully eliminated or significantly reduced in certain areas, but not globally.

Malaria was once common in the United States, but the US eliminated malaria from most parts of the country in the early 20th century using vector control programs, which combined the monitoring and treatment of infected humans, draining of wetland breeding grounds for agriculture and other changes in water management practices, and advances in sanitation, including greater use of glass windows and screens in dwellings.

In 2007, World Malaria Day was established by the 60th session of the World Health Assembly.

Malaria is not just a disease commonly associated with poverty: some evidence suggests that it is a cause of poverty and a major hindrance to economic development.

In 1910, Nobel Prize in Medicine-winner Ronald Ross, published a book titled The Prevention of Malaria that included a chapter titled "The Prevention of Malaria in War".

Malaria Eradication Research Agenda initiative was a consultative process to identify which areas of research and development must be addressed for worldwide eradication of malaria.

Malaria parasites contain apicoplasts, organelles related to the plastids found in plants, complete with their own genomes.