14 Facts About Medium-density housing

Medium-density housing is a term used within urban planning and academic literature to refer to a category of residential development that falls between detached suburban housing and large multi-story buildings.

Typical examples of medium-density housing include duplexes, triplexes, townhouses, row homes, detached homes with garden suites, and walk-up apartment buildings.

The various styles of medium-density housing are now being considered as more sustainable development options to help solve the housing crisis in America.

Medium-density housing is commonly identified by how it contrasts both suburban development and high-density development.

Lower construction cost result in lower housing prices, mean that medium-density housing is often more affordable than a detached home.

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Medium-density housing allows for more compact development meaning distances between destinations is shortened.

The introduction of medium-density housing into established suburbs was not allowed due to exclusionary single-family zoning and because it was viewed breach of family fundamentals that had been established with suburban living.

Medium-density, cluster or middle-sized housing was referred to as an inadequate, makeshift substitute for those who couldn't afford suburban living.

Many traditional types of Medium-density housing developed prior to car-based cities were at comparable densities, such as the terraced or courtyard Medium-density housing found in many parts of the world.

The first studies on medium-density housing happened during the 1960s during the post-war housing boom, focusing on housing consumption rather than sustainability and affordability.

In New Zealand Medium-density housing has historically focused on a semi-rural or suburban density and has experienced extensive suburban sprawl.

Design of medium density Medium-density housing requires careful consideration of urban design principles.

In some cases, urban consolidation policies have allowed demolition of existing low-density housing across established residential suburbs, replacing them with various forms of medium-density dwellings.

Critics of goldilocks density, a term coined by Lloyd Alter, argue that medium-density housing is not a blanket solution for the housing crisis different cities face because each cities will need to take a different approach.