22 Facts About Mental disorders

Many Mental disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific Mental disorders.

Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.

Neurodevelopmental disorders include intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders which usually arise in infancy or childhood.

In general, mental disorders are classified separately from neurological disorders, learning disabilities or intellectual disability.

Sleep Mental disorders are associated with disruption to normal sleep patterns.

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Sexual Mental disorders include dyspareunia and various kinds of paraphilia.

Factitious Mental disorders are diagnosed where symptoms are thought to be reported for personal gain.

Likely course and outcome of mental disorders vary and are dependent on numerous factors related to the disorder itself, the individual as a whole, and the social environment.

The proportion with access to professional help for mental disorders is far lower even among those assessed as having a severely disabling condition.

The Mental disorders associated with most disabilities in high-income countries were unipolar major depression and alcohol use disorder.

Statistical research looking at eleven disorders found widespread assortative mating between people with mental illness.

That means that individuals with one of these disorders were two to three times more likely than the general population to have a partner with a mental disorder.

Mental disorders are associated with drug use including: cannabis, alcohol and caffeine, use of which appears to promote anxiety.

Mental disorders can arise from multiple sources, and in many cases there is no single accepted or consistent cause currently established.

Biological psychiatry follows a biomedical model where many mental disorders are conceptualized as disorders of brain circuits likely caused by developmental processes shaped by a complex interplay of genetics and experience.

In 2016, the National Institute of Mental disorders Health re-affirmed prevention as a research priority area.

Treatment and support for mental disorders are provided in psychiatric hospitals, clinics or a range of community mental health services.

Major option for many mental disorders is psychiatric medication and there are several main groups.

Mental disorders were described, and treatments developed, in Persia, Arabia and in the medieval Islamic world.

Many terms for mental disorders that found their way into everyday use first became popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Common responses included both disappointment over the large number of documented non-Western mental disorders still left out and frustration that even those included are often misinterpreted or misrepresented.

Social stigma associated with mental disorders is a widespread problem.