11 Facts About Moral injury

Moral injury is most often studied in the context of military personnel.

Concept of moral injury emphasizes the psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual aspects of trauma.

Shay's definition of moral injury had three components: 'Moral injury is present when there has been a betrayal of what is morally right, by someone who holds legitimate authority and in a high-stakes situation.

In 2009, the term moral injury was modified by Brett Litz and colleagues as "perpetrating, failing to prevent, or bearing witness to acts that transgress deeply held moral beliefs and expectations may be deleterious in the long term, emotionally, psychologically, behaviorally, spiritually, and socially".

Unlike PTSD's focus on fear-related symptoms, moral injury focuses on symptoms related to guilt, shame, anger, and disgust.

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In particular, Ludmila Praslova proposed that moral injury might be a better explanation for a segment of resignations and employee distress than burnout, and provided suggestions for organizational-level interventions.

Moral injury can be experienced by warriors who have been transgressed against.

In 2018, it was suggested that moral injury can occur among physicians and other care providers which affect their mental health and well-being.

Moral injury's research has shown that as unresolved conflicts at the political level create potentially morally injurious situations for soldiers on the ground, "experiences of institutional betrayal" and "a resultant search for reparations" by veterans can be part of moral injury.

Moral injury is frequently associated with socially-withdrawing emotions, such as guilt and shame.

In 2015, Gaudet and colleagues wrote that treatment interventions are lacking and new treatment interventions specific to moral injury are necessary, and that it was not enough to treat moral injury in the same way that depression or PTSD are commonly treated.