Morse Building, known as the Nassau–Beekman Building and 140 Nassau Street, is a residential building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, at the northeast corner of Nassau and Beekman Streets.
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Morse Building, known as the Nassau–Beekman Building and 140 Nassau Street, is a residential building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, at the northeast corner of Nassau and Beekman Streets.
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Morse Building uses polychrome brickwork and terracotta cladding to highlight its fenestration.
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The Morse Building was developed by G Livingston and Sidney E Morse, nephews of telegraph inventor Samuel F B Morse and sons of the site's previous owners.
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The Morse Building is a contributing property to the Fulton–Nassau Historic District, a National Register of Historic Places district created in 2005.
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Morse Building is in the Financial District of Manhattan, just east of New York City Hall, City Hall Park, and the Civic Center.
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Morse Building was originally 140 feet tall, making it one of New York City's tallest buildings upon its completion.
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The Morse Building was cited as the first structure to use raised vertical terracotta joints, which in turn were credited with preventing rain from washing out the mortar.
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The previous building on the Morse Building's site was occupied by the religious newspaper The New-York Observer between 1840 and 1859.
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The Morse Building was reportedly constantly occupied by merchants and lawyers during the late 19th century.
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Gilbert Livingston Morse died in 1891, and a mortgage in his half-interest was given to Matilda C McVicker.
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In 1894, when a crack appeared in the facade during construction of the adjacent 150 Nassau Street, there were fears that the Morse Building was structurally unstable, though engineers said it was not serious.
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The Morse Building instead became known as the Nassau–Beekman Building, a move possibly inspired by the naming of 277 Broadway at Chambers Street as the Broadway–Chambers Building.
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The Nassau–Beekman Morse Building was already seen as "small and old-fashioned", especially when compared with the adjacent 23-story building at 150 Nassau Street, despite having been completed only twenty years prior.
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American Architect and Morse Building said in January 1879 that "the construction seems to have been carefully studied and well carried out".
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Carpentry and Morse Building magazine said, "Although there have been many tall buildings erected in New York of late years, this one outstrips them all".
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The Building News said that the Morse Building was "a very quiet and pleasing structure", rather than being gaudy.
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