11 Facts About Muhammadiyah

Muhammadiyah ; known as the Muhammadiyah Society is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia.

Since its establishment, Muhammadiyah has adopted a reformist platform mixing religious and secular education, primarily as a way to promote the upward mobility of Muslims toward a 'modern' community and to purify Indonesian Islam of local syncretic practices.

In 2008, Muhammadiyah was considered the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia with 29 million members.

Therefore, since its beginning Muhammadiyah has been very concerned with maintaining tawhid and refining monotheism in society.

In establishing schools, Muhammadiyah received significant help from the Boedi Oetomo, an important nationalist movement in Indonesia in the first half of the twentieth century, which provided teachers.

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The leader of Muhammadiyah said the members of his organisation are free to align themselves with political parties of their choosing, provided such parties have shared values with Muhammadiyah.

In 2008, with 29 million members, Muhammadiyah was the second largest Muslim organization in Indonesia, after Nahdlatul Ulama.

The main focus of the Muhammadiyah movement is to heighten people's sense of moral responsibility, purifying their faith to true Islam.

Muhammadiyah strongly opposes syncretism, where Islam had coalesced with animism and with Hindu-Buddhist elements that were spread among communities from the pre-Islamic period.

Muhammadiyah opposes the tradition of Sufism that allows a Sufi leader to be the formal authority over Muslims.

Muhammadiyah organisation has a number of universities which are spread out in several provinces of Indonesia, such as:.