18 Facts About Muisca Confederation

1.

Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America.

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2.

The Muisca Confederation spoke Chibcha, in their own language called Muysccubun; "language of the people".

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3.

Muisca Confederation were polytheistic and their religion and mythology was closely connected with the natural area they were inhabiting.

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4.

Muisca Confederation were a predominantly agricultural society with small-scale farmfields, part of more extensive terrains.

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5.

Muisca Confederation economy was self-sufficient regarding the basic supplies, thanks to the advanced technologies of the agriculture on raised terraces by the people.

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6.

Apart from agriculture, the Muisca Confederation were well developed in the production of different crafts, using the raw materials traded with surrounding indigenous peoples.

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7.

The Muisca Confederation were unique in South America for having real coins of gold, called tejuelos.

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8.

Mining was an important source of income for the Muisca Confederation, who were called "Salt People" because of their salt mines in Zipaquira, Nemocon and Tausa.

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9.

The Muisca Confederation used two forms to express twenty: "foot ten"; quihicha ubchihica or their exclusive word gueta, derived from gue, which means "house".

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10.

The Muisca Confederation script consisted of hieroglyphs, only used for numerals.

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11.

The Muisca Confederation were a highly religious people with their own beliefs on the origin of the Earth and life and human sacrifices were no exception to please the gods for good harvests and prosperity.

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12.

El Infiernito, close to the present town of Villa de Leyva was a sacred site where the Muisca Confederation erected structures based on astronomical parameters.

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13.

Conquest of the Muisca Confederation was the heaviest of all four Spanish expeditions to the great American civilisations.

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14.

Muisca Confederation told the Muisca ruler that foreigners were coming and Tisquesusa would die "bathing in his own blood".

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15.

Muisca Confederation chose to return to Bacata and ordered the capital to be evacuated, resulting in an abandoned site when the Spanish arrived.

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16.

Muisca Confederation's body was only discovered a year later because of the black vultures circling over it.

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17.

Muisca Confederation sent messengers to the Spanish conquistadors with valuable peace offers.

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18.

When Gonzalo arrived at the main bohio of Quemuenchatocha, he found the Muisca Confederation ruler sitting in his throne and surrounded by his closest companions.

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