16 Facts About Mustard gas

Mustard gas or sulfur mustard is a chemical compound belonging to a family of cytotoxic and blister agents known as mustard agents.

The name mustard gas is widely used, but it is technically incorrect: the substance, when dispersed, is often not actually a gas, but is instead in the form of a fine mist of liquid droplets.

Mustard gas has a long history of being used as a blister agent in warfare and is one of the most well-studied of such agents.

Decontamination of mustard gas can be achieved with sodium hydroxide, giving divinyl sulfide:.

Those genes all correspond to functions commonly affected by mustard gas exposure, including apoptosis, inflammation, and stress responses.

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Gas burns must be agonizing because usually the other cases do not complain, even with the worst wounds, but Mustard gas cases are invariably beyond endurance and they cannot help crying out.

Mustard gas combined 2-chloroethanol with aqueous potassium sulfide, and then treated the resulting thiodiglycol with phosphorus trichloride.

Mustard gas can have the effect of turning a patient's skin different colors, including shades of red, orange, pink, and in unusual cases, blue.

Mustard gas was originally assigned the name LOST, after the scientists Wilhelm Lommel and Wilhelm Steinkopf, who developed a method of large-scale production for the Imperial German Army in 1916.

Mustard gas was dispersed as an aerosol in a mixture with other chemicals, giving it a yellow-brown color.

Mustard gas agent has been dispersed in such munitions as aerial bombs, land mines, mortar rounds, artillery shells, and rockets.

The early countermeasures against mustard agent were relatively ineffective, since a soldier wearing a gas mask was not protected against absorbing it through his skin and being blistered.

Mustard gas can remain in the ground for weeks, and it continues to cause ill effects.

Since World War I, mustard gas has been used in several wars and other conflicts, usually against people who cannot retaliate in kind:.

In 2008, many empty aerial bombs that contained mustard gas were found in an excavation at the Marrangaroo Army Base just west of Sydney, Australia.

In one case, intact mustard gas was detected in postmortem fluids and tissues of a man who died one week post-exposure.