The Nahua then settled in and around the Basin of Mexico and spread out to become the dominant people in central Mexico.
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At the turn of the 16th century, Nahua people populations occupied territories ranging across Mesoamerica as far south as Panama.
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From c 600 CE the Nahua quickly rose to power in central Mexico and expanded into areas earlier occupied by Oto-Manguean, Totonacan and Huastec peoples.
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Around 1000 CE the Toltec people, normally assumed to have been of Nahua ethnicity, established dominion over much of central Mexico which they ruled from Tollan Xicocotitlan.
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From this period on the Nahua people were the dominant ethnic group in the Valley of Mexico and far beyond, and migrations kept coming in from the north.
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New Spain was founded as a state under Spanish rule but where Nahua people were recognized as allies of the rulers and as such were granted privileges and a degree of independence that other indigenous peoples of the area did not enjoy.
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The Nahua people who did not abandon their religious practices were severely punished or executed.
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The Nahua people often incorporated pre-Christian practices and beliefs into the Christian religion without the authorities' noticing it.
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The outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in Morelos, which still had a significant Nahua people population, was sparked by peasant resistance to the expansion of sugar estates.
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