11 Facts About Nanoimprint lithography

1.

Nanoimprint lithography is a method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns.

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2.

At this point, nanoimprint lithography has been added to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors for the 32 and 22 nm nodes.

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3.

Nanoimprint lithography has been used to fabricate devices for electrical, optical, photonic and biological applications.

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4.

Optical Nanoimprint lithography requires high powered excimer lasers and immense stacks of precision ground lens elements to achieve nanometer scale resolution.

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5.

Key concerns for nanoimprint lithography are overlay, defects, template patterning and template wear.

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6.

High resolution template patterning can currently be performed by electron beam Nanoimprint lithography or focused ion beam patterning; however at the smallest resolution, the throughput is very slow.

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7.

Key characteristic of nanoimprint lithography is the residual layer following the imprint process.

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8.

Unique benefit of nanoimprint lithography is the ability to pattern 3D structures, such as damascene interconnects and T-gates, in fewer steps than required for conventional lithography.

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9.

Similarly, nanoimprint lithography can be used to replicate 3D structures created using Focused Ion Beam.

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10.

Ultrafast Nanoimprint Lithography or Pulsed-NIL is a technique based on the use of stamps with an heating layer integrated beneath the nanopatterned surface.

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11.

Nanoimprint lithography is a simple pattern transfer process that is neither limited by diffraction nor scattering effects nor secondary electrons, and does not require any sophisticated radiation chemistry.

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