In 1953, a second NTSC standard was adopted, which allowed for color television broadcast compatible with the existing stock of black-and-white receivers.
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In 1953, a second NTSC standard was adopted, which allowed for color television broadcast compatible with the existing stock of black-and-white receivers.
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Since the introduction of digital sources the term "NTSC" might be used to refer to digital formats with number of active lines between 480 and 487 having 30 or 29.
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NTSC standard was used in most of the Americas, Myanmar, South Korea, Taiwan, Philippines, Japan, and some Pacific Islands nations and territories .
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Japanese NTSC never changed primaries and whitepoint to SMPTE "C", continuing to use the 1953 NTSC primaries and whitepoint.
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Backward compatibility with black-and-white television, NTSC uses a luminance-chrominance encoding system invented in 1938 by Georges Valensi.
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In NTSC, chrominance is encoded using two color signals known as I and Q in a process called QAM.
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The NTSC signal includes a short sample of this reference signal, known as the colorburst, located on the 'back porch' of each horizontal synchronization pulse.
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Mathematically for NTSC this is relatively simple as it is only needed to duplicate every fourth frame.
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Use of NTSC coded color in S-Video systems, as well as the use of closed-circuit composite NTSC, both eliminate the phase distortions because there is no reception ghosting in a closed-circuit system to smear the color burst.
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