Pachuca, formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo.
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Pachuca, formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo.
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Pachuca is located about 90 kilometres from Mexico City via Mexican Federal Highway 85.
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The area had been long inhabited, but except for some green obsidian the mining that Pachuca is famous for began in the mid-16th century, during Spanish colonial rule.
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Pachuca remained a major mining center until the mid-20th century, with the city's fortunes going up and down with the health of the mining sector.
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One cultural aspect that makes Pachuca stand out is the influence of the Cornish miners who immigrated here in the 19th century.
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Credit for the Spanish conquest of the Pachuca area has been given Francisco Tellez, an artilleryman who came to Mexico with Hernan Cortes in 1519.
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The most probable comes from a work called "Descripcion Anonima de la Minas de Pachuca" written between the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th.
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Pachuca discovered new veins of ore, mostly in nearby Real del Monte.
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Pachuca sold its interests to the Mexican government in 1965.
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Pachuca was declared the capital of Hidalgo by Benito Juarez in 1869.
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Pachuca is center of one of the most important mining areas in Mexico, and for this reason, most of the city's attractions are based on the mining industry.
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The Pachuca club encouraged the formation of teams in Mexico City and Orizaba, the first championship of the new Liga Mexicana de Futbol Asociacion was played in 1902.
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Pachuca won the Copa Tower in 1908 and 1912, the precedent of the modern Mexican Cup.
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