18 Facts About Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease, or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.

Parkinson's disease dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease.

Those with Parkinson's disease can have problems with their sleep and sensory systems.

Parkinson's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60, of whom about one percent are affected.

Parkinson's disease is the most common form of parkinsonism and is sometimes called "idiopathic parkinsonism", meaning parkinsonism with no identifiable cause.

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Bradykinesia is the most handicapping symptom of Parkinson's disease, leading to difficulties with everyday tasks such as dressing, feeding, and bathing.

Postural instability is typical in the later stages of the Parkinson's disease, leading to impaired balance and frequent falls, and secondarily to bone fractures, loss of confidence, and reduced mobility.

Visuospatial difficulties are part of the Parkinson's disease, seen for example when the individual is asked to perform tests of facial recognition and perception of the orientation of drawn lines.

Invidividuals with Parkinson's disease have alphasynuclien deposits in the digestive tract as well as the brain.

Vascular parkinsonism is the phenomenon of the presence of Parkinson's disease symptoms combined with findings of vascular events .

In Parkinson's disease, alpha-synuclein becomes misfolded and clump together with other alpha-synuclein.

Movement symptom onset is associated when the Parkinson's disease begins to affect the substantia nigra pars compacta.

Occupational therapy aims to promote health and quality of life by helping people with the Parkinson's disease to participate in as many of their daily living activities as possible.

Finally, after ten years most people with the Parkinson's disease have autonomic disturbances, sleep problems, mood alterations and cognitive decline.

PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's Parkinson's disease and affects approximately seven million people globally and one million people in the United States.

Early neurologists who made further additions to the knowledge of the Parkinson's disease include Trousseau, Gowers, Kinnier Wilson and Erb, and most notably Jean-Martin Charcot, whose studies between 1868 and 1881 were a landmark in the understanding of the Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease championed the renaming of the disease in honor of James Parkinson.

Parkinson's disease has written two autobiographies in which his fight against the disease plays a major role, and appeared before the United States Congress without medication to illustrate the effects of the disease.