14 Facts About PDP-8

1.

PDP-8 is a 12-bit minicomputer that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation.

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2.

The last commercial PDP-8 models introduced in 1979 are called "CMOS-8s", based on CMOS microprocessors.

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3.

Chief engineer who designed the initial version of the PDP-8 was Edson de Castro, who later founded Data General.

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4.

PDP-8 combines low cost, simplicity, expandability, and careful engineering for value.

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5.

PDP-8 was designed in part to handle contemporary telecommunications and text.

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6.

PDP-8 instructions have a 3-bit opcode, so there are only eight instructions.

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7.

Electronics of a basic PDP-8 CPU has only four 12-bit registers: the accumulator, program counter, memory-buffer register, and memory-address register.

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8.

Total sales figure for the PDP-8 family has been estimated at over 300, 000 machines.

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9.

PDP-8 is readily emulated, as its instruction set is much simpler than modern architectures.

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10.

Several software simulations of a PDP-8 are available on the Internet, as well as open-source hardware re-implementations.

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11.

Early PDP-8 systems were shipped with no pre-installed software; each time the PDP-8 was powered up, the user hand-entered instructions using a bank of 12 toggle switches.

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12.

Fair amount of user-donated software for the PDP-8 was available from DECUS, the Digital Equipment Corporation User Society, and often came with full source listings and documentation.

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13.

PDP-8 processor defined few of the IOT instructions, but simply provided a framework.

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14.

However, by this time, the PDP-8 was in decline, so very little standard software was modified to use these new features.

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